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Registros recuperados: 7
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Adjustment to Salinity in Irrigation Regions: Ex Post Evaluation of the Tragowel Plains Plan AgEcon
Baird, Catherine A.; Gyles, Oliver.
An early-mid project evaluation of the benefits and costs of the Tragowel Plains Salinity Management Plan estimated the net cost after six years at A$ 5.5 million. The cumulative cash flows for the water transfer, drainage and halophyte programs were all positive with benefit to cost ratios (BCRs) of 3.2, 1.3 and 1.1. Inclusion of estimated future benefits and costs to year 30 gave BCRs of 13.7, 1.3 and 4.0 with net present values (NPVs) of A$ 18.8 million, 2.5 million and 0.4 million respectively. Net costs for other integrated programs including salinity survey, whole farm planning, facilitation of structural adjustment, revegetation and coordination of implementation reduced the NPV of the first six years of implementation to A$ 12.1 million. The water...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Salinity; Structural adjustment; Water transfer; Water market; Tragowel Plains; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123760
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Economic Evaluation of Irrigated Dairy Forage Production. AgEcon
Gaffy, Joe; Gyles, Oliver.
An optimisation model was developed to compare the profitability of different forage species on irrigated dairy farms. The model is driven by the energy and protein requirements of the milking cow. The objective of the model is to maximise income, after herd and feed costs, by selecting the area of the farm sown to particular forage species. Different forage species may require different animal production systems to optimise their profitability. In order to achieve this, the model can alter the herd size and structure, level of production, concentrate feeding regime and forage conservation and feeding on a monthly basis.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy cows; Modelling; Forage.; Farm Management.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57869
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Economics of Reduced Water Allocations: Estimating Impacts on the Northern Victorian Dairy Industry AgEcon
Gyles, Oliver; Baird, Catherine A.; Brown, Stuart.
Water use efficiency data was used to estimate the impact of reducing sales water allocations on a range of irrigated dairy farms categorised according to intensity of water right. The expected deficiency in available water was estimated for each farm category on the basis of historical demand for sales and the potential production loss estimated. The cost of substitution through management options of purchasing 1) water right (with associated sales), 2) temporary sales water, or 3) feed supplements as grain or hay and silage was calculated. Purchase of water right was found to be the cheapest option and the regional transfer volume required estimated at 93 GL of water right valued at A$ 60.7 million. The average transfer requirement was estimated at 31 ML...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Water use efficiency; Water allocations; Industry impact; Water policy; Property rights; Risk management.; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123810
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Linear Programming and Future Landuse Scenarios: An Irrigated Catchment Case Study AgEcon
Gyles, Oliver; Montecillo, Olive P..
Potential for change in the mix of irrigated enterprises was estimated for a catchment in the Shepparton irrigation region using linear programming. The model allocated resources to maximise net income in each of the next five decades as if the catchment were one farm. Change was driven by price trends and productivity and constrained by water resources, land capability and investment capital. On the basis of the assumptions implicit in the model and sensitivity testing carried out, it appears more likely that there will be a rapid decline in irrigated cropping and pasture based meat production in conjunction with a significant increase in irrigated dairying in the first two decades, followed by an interchange of resources between dairying and new...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Irrigation; Enterprise; Productivity; Change; Water allocation; Policy; Economic growth; Natural resource management; Linear programming; Shepparton Irrigation Region; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123809
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More water for everything? The problem of bogus water savings in northern Victoria, Australia AgEcon
Gyles, Oliver.
The Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE) spent the latter decades of the 20th century fully integrating the surface and sub-surface drainage systems with the water distribution network in northern Victoria, thereby enabling complete recycling of outfalls, leaks and seepage from its channels. Yet in 2007, in repudiation of this recycling capacity, DSE announced a multibillion dollar modernisation project it claims will “create” 450 GL of “new water” by reducing “inefficiencies” in the channel distribution system. Examination of the northern Victorian irrigation supply system shows it was fully integrated with more than adequate recycling capacity before the project began. In a classic case of double counting, DSE was already...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Double counting; Opportunity cost; Real water savings; Recycling; Political Economy; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101226
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Perspectives for Decision Support Systems: Irrigated Dairy Production in the Murray region. AgEcon
Gyles, Oliver; Mahoney, Cynthia C.; Brown, Stuart; Gibb, Ian.
Consultation with industry identified a range of knowledge and information management tools required for building decision support systems (DSSs) that can help guide sustainable development of irrigated dairy production in the Murray Region. Individual production systems vary in complexity and input intensity and are coupled with the unique business and lifestyle goals of farm families. While single issue focussed decision support tools are limited to promoting understanding of single factor responses, the relevant opportunity costs for resources must be considered. Thus a whole farm perspective for DSSs is required to assist farm business managers optimise the profitability of production and development given the range of technical options, market...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123656
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Valuing Benefits of Increasing Irrigation Water Use Efficiency AgEcon
Gyles, Oliver.
A false expectation based on the notion that it is easy to raise water use efficiency, and that all increases in water use efficiency will also increase net social welfare, will lead to gross underestimation of the economic impact of reduced irrigation allocations in the Murray-Darling Basin. A conventional benefit:cost analysis of policy options founded on an understanding of biophysical processes, sound accounting principles, a knowledge of the appropriate response functions and the economics of best operating conditions will reduce the potential for government failure. Some myths, pitfalls and traps for the unwary analyst or policy maker are outlined.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Irrigation; Water use efficiency; Policy; Net social welfare.; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57880
Registros recuperados: 7
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